조동사 및 의미별 예문 (Modal Verbs and Usage Examples)

 

조동사 및 의미별 예문 (Modal Verbs and Usage Examples)


Can

  • Ability (능력): She can speak three languages fluently.

  • Request (요청): Can you please open the window?

  • Permission (허가): You can leave once you finish your work.


Could

  • Past Ability (과거 능력): When I was younger, I could run a marathon.

  • Future Possibility (미래 가능성): The weather report says it could snow tonight.

  • Suggestion (제안): We could try that new restaurant downtown.


May

  • Permission (허가): May I use your phone for a moment?

  • Future Possibility (미래 가능성): I may go to the concert if I can get tickets.

  • Uncertainty (불확실성): The package may arrive tomorrow, but I'm not sure.


Must

  • Obligation (의무): You must wear a seatbelt in the car.

  • Necessity (필요성): We must find a solution to this problem quickly.

  • Future Possibility (미래 가능성 - 강한 추측): He hasn't eaten all day, so he must be very hungry now.


Might

  • Permission (허가 - 격식): Students might submit their assignments via email.

  • Polite Request (공손한 요청): Might I suggest a different approach?

  • Future Possibility (미래 가능성 - 약한): The meeting might be canceled due to the storm.


Shall

  • Offer (제안): Shall I help you carry those bags?

  • Advice (조언): You shall always treat others with respect. (formal)

  • Suggestion (제안): Shall we meet at 7 PM instead?

  • Question (질문 - 의견 묻기): Shall we proceed with the original plan?


Should

  • Advice (조언): You should get more sleep.

  • Suggestion (제안): We should check the train schedule before we leave.

  • Order/Instruction (명령/지시 - 격식): All visitors should report to the reception desk.

  • Expectation (기대): The package should arrive by Friday.


Will

  • Future (미래): I will be 30 years old next month.

  • Willingness (의지): I will help you with your presentation.

  • Make Promise (약속): I will call you as soon as I get home.

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