조동사 및 의미별 예문 (Modal Verbs and Usage Examples)
조동사 및 의미별 예문 (Modal Verbs and Usage Examples)
Can
Ability (능력): She can speak three languages fluently.
Request (요청): Can you please open the window?
Permission (허가): You can leave once you finish your work.
Could
Past Ability (과거 능력): When I was younger, I could run a marathon.
Future Possibility (미래 가능성): The weather report says it could snow tonight.
Suggestion (제안): We could try that new restaurant downtown.
May
Permission (허가): May I use your phone for a moment?
Future Possibility (미래 가능성): I may go to the concert if I can get tickets.
Uncertainty (불확실성): The package may arrive tomorrow, but I'm not sure.
Must
Obligation (의무): You must wear a seatbelt in the car.
Necessity (필요성): We must find a solution to this problem quickly.
Future Possibility (미래 가능성 - 강한 추측): He hasn't eaten all day, so he must be very hungry now.
Might
Permission (허가 - 격식): Students might submit their assignments via email.
Polite Request (공손한 요청): Might I suggest a different approach?
Future Possibility (미래 가능성 - 약한): The meeting might be canceled due to the storm.
Shall
Offer (제안): Shall I help you carry those bags?
Advice (조언): You shall always treat others with respect. (formal)
Suggestion (제안): Shall we meet at 7 PM instead?
Question (질문 - 의견 묻기): Shall we proceed with the original plan?
Should
Advice (조언): You should get more sleep.
Suggestion (제안): We should check the train schedule before we leave.
Order/Instruction (명령/지시 - 격식): All visitors should report to the reception desk.
Expectation (기대): The package should arrive by Friday.
Will
Future (미래): I will be 30 years old next month.
Willingness (의지): I will help you with your presentation.
Make Promise (약속): I will call you as soon as I get home.
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