2025학년도 3월 고3 전국연합학력평가 영어 34번 문제

34. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

In both the arts and the sciences, an aesthetics of simplicity facilitates the precise communication of messages. Both are also fairly systematic. Although many people believe that art is by definition wild and intuitive, while only science is methodologically disciplined, there is a great deal of evidence including from artists talking about their own practices to suggest that art is often created methodically and systematically, and that frameworks and forms permit creativity to flow. Instead of being liberating, freedom without limits is almost paralysing, because without frameworks we end up in a vacuum in which our actions generate no response. As the Danish poet and filmmaker Jørgen Leth has put it many times, 'the rules of the game are a prerequisite for artistic freedom. They provide a solid form or structure that enables the artist to make use of 'the gifts of chance' (to use Leth's expression), and in which a part of the world can be exhibited in a non-chaotic manner. In order to create beauty, _________________________.

*paralyse: 마비시키다 **prerequisite: 전제 조건

1. the artist must restrict him or herself

2. creative minds must maintain their originality

3. the creator must trust his or her own instinct

4. one must think outside the predefined framework

5. the scientist must embrace the role of coincidence

정답: 1번

In both the arts and the sciences, an aesthetics of simplicity facilitates the precise communication of messages. Both are also fairly systematic.

예술과 과학 모두에서 단순함의 미학은 메시지의 정확한 전달을 용이하게 합니다. 또한 둘 다 상당히 체계적입니다.

Although many people believe that art is by definition wild and intuitive, while only science is methodologically disciplined, there is a great deal of evidence including from artists talking about their own practices to suggest that art is often created methodically and systematically, and that frameworks and forms permit creativity to flow.

많은 사람들이 예술은 본질적으로 자유분방하고 직관적인 반면, 과학만이 방법론적으로 규율된다고 생각하지만, 예술가들이 자신의 작업에 대해 이야기하는 것을 포함하여 예술은 종종 체계적이고 체계적으로 창작되며, 틀과 형태가 창의성의 흐름을 허용한다는 것을 시사하는 많은 증거가 있습니다.

Instead of being liberating, freedom without limits is almost paralysing, because without frameworks we end up in a vacuum in which our actions generate no response.

한계 없는 자유는 해방감을 주는 대신, 거의 마비시키는 것과 같습니다. 틀이 없으면 우리의 행동이 아무런 반응도 만들어내지 못하는 진공 상태에 빠지기 때문입니다.

As the Danish poet and filmmaker Jørgen Leth has put it many times, 'the rules of the game are a prerequisite for artistic freedom.

덴마크의 시인이자 영화감독인 예르겐 레트가 여러 번 말했듯이, "게임의 규칙은 예술적 자유의 전제 조건입니다.

They provide a solid form or structure that enables the artist to make use of 'the gifts of chance' (to use Leth's expression), and in which a part of the world can be exhibited in a non-chaotic manner. In order to create beauty, the artist must restrict him or herself

규칙은 예술가가 (레트의 표현을 빌리자면) '우연의 선물'을 활용할 수 있도록 하는 견고한 형태나 구조를 제공하며, 그 안에서 세상의 일부를 혼돈스럽지 않은 방식으로 표현할 수 있습니다. 아름다움을 창조하기 위해 예술가는 스스로를 제한해야 합니다."

1. the artist must restrict him or herself

2. creative minds must maintain their originality

3. the creator must trust his or her own instinct

4. one must think outside the predefined framework

5. the scientist must embrace the role of coincidence

1. 예술가는 자신을 제한해야 합니다. 2. 창의적인 사람은 독창성을 유지해야 합니다. 3. 창작자는 자신의 본능을 믿어야 합니다. 4. 정해진 틀에서 벗어나 생각해야 합니다. 5. 과학자는 우연의 역할을 받아들여야 합니다.