2025 대학수학능력시험 9월 모의평가 21

 21. 밑줄 친 from their verandas가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

Around the turn of the twentieth century, anthropologists trained in the natural sciences began to reimagine what a science of humanity should look like and how social scientists ought to go about studying cultural groups. Some of those anthropologists insisted that one should at least spend sigoificant time actually observing and talking to the people studied- Early ethnographers such as Franz Boas and Alfred Cort Haddon typically traveled to the remote locations where the people in question lived and spent a few weeks to a few months there. They sought out a local Western host who was familiar with the people and the area (such as a colonial official, missionary, or businessman) and found accommodations through them. Although they did at times venture into the community without a guide, they generally did not spend significant time with the local people. Thus, their observations were primarily conducted from their verandas.

* anthropologist: 인류학자

* ethnographer: 민족지학자

1. seeking to build long-lasting relationships with the natives 

2. participating in collaborative research with natural scientists 

3. engaging in little direct contact with the people being studied 

4. cooperating actively with Western hosts in the local community  

5. struggling to take a wider view of the native culture examined

정답: 3번

Around the turn of the twentieth century, anthropologists trained in the natural sciences began to reimagine what a science of humanity should look like and how social scientists ought to go about studying cultural groups.

20세기 초, 자연 과학을 전공한 인류학자들은 인류학이 어떤 모습이어야 하는지, 사회 과학자들이 문화 집단을 연구하는 방식은 어떠해야 하는지에 대해 다시 생각하기 시작했습니다.

Some of those anthropologists insisted that one should at least spend significant time actually observing and talking to the people studied.

그 인류학자들 중 일부는 연구 대상 사람들을 실제로 관찰하고 대화하는 데 적어도 상당한 시간을 할애해야 한다고 주장했습니다.

Early ethnographers such as Franz Boas and Alfred Cort Haddon typically traveled to the remote locations where the people in question lived and spent a few weeks to a few months there.

프란츠 보아스와 알프레드 코트 해든과 같은 초기 민족지학자들은 일반적으로 문제의 사람들이 사는 외딴 지역으로 여행을 가서 몇 주에서 몇 달을 보냈습니다.

They sought out a local Western host who was familiar with the people and the area (such as a colonial official, missionary, or businessman) and found accommodations through them.

그들은 그 사람들과 지역에 대해 잘 아는 현지 서양인 호스트(식민지 관리, 선교사 또는 사업가 등)를 찾아 그들을 통해 숙소를 찾았습니다.

Although they did at times venture into the community without a guide, they generally did not spend significant time with the local people. Thus, their observations were primarily conducted from their verandas.

때때로 가이드 없이 지역 사회에 들어가기도 했지만, 일반적으로 지역 주민들과 많은 시간을 보내지는 않았습니다. 따라서 그들의 관찰은 주로 베란다에서 이루어졌습니다.

1. seeking to build long-lasting relationships with the natives 

1. 원주민과 장기적인 관계를 구축하고자 노력함

2. participating in collaborative research with natural scientists 

2. 자연과학자들과의 공동 연구에 참여함

3. engaging in little direct contact with the people being studied 

3. 연구 대상인 사람들과 직접적인 접촉을 거의 하지 않음

4. cooperating actively with Western hosts in the local community  

4. 지역 사회의 서양인 호스트와 적극적으로 협력함

5. struggling to take a wider view of the native culture examined

5. 연구 대상인 원주민 문화에 대한 더 넓은 관점을 갖기 위해 노력함