모의고사29 - 20251111

 29. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Victorian England is characterised by the full development of the Industrial Revolution. England became the first industrial nation in the world and, by 1850, the first nation to have more people (1)employed in industry than in agriculture. Expanding trade coincided with the growth of the Empire and brought great wealth to Britain, but this wealth was not (2)evenly distributed. Many enterprising individuals (the 'self-made men') rose from humble origins to positions of wealth and influence, but large sections of the working class (3)were forced into the overcrowded slums of large cities where they worked long hours for low wages in unhealthy conditions. The manufacturing towns of the north of England provided some of the worst examples and (4)inspired such socially conscious novels as Kingsley's Alton Locke, Gaskell's Mary Barton, and Dickens's Hard Times. In the south there was London, already the largest city in the world, showing all the crime, evil, and misery (5)whose result from overpopulation and unplanned growth.

정답. 5 whose -> which, that

Victorian England is characterised by the full development of the Industrial Revolution. England became the first industrial nation in the world and, by 1850, the first nation to have more people (1)employed in industry than in agriculture.

빅토리아 시대 영국은 산업 혁명이 본격적으로 발전한 것이 특징입니다. 영국은 세계 최초의 산업 국가가 되었고, 1850년에는 농업보다 산업에 종사하는 사람이 (1) 더 많은 최초의 국가가 되었습니다. 

Expanding trade coincided with the growth of the Empire and brought great wealth to Britain, but this wealth was not (2)evenly distributed.

무역 확대는 제국의 성장과 맞물려 영국에 막대한 부를 가져다주었지만, 이 부는 (2) 균등하게 분배되지 않았습니다. 

Many enterprising individuals (the 'self-made men') rose from humble origins to positions of wealth and influence, but large sections of the working class (3)were forced into the overcrowded slums of large cities where they worked long hours for low wages in unhealthy conditions. 

많은 진취적인 사람들('자수성가한 사람들')이 비천한 출신에서 부와 영향력을 가진 지위에 올랐지만, 노동 계급의 상당수는 (3) 대도시의 과밀한 빈민가로 내몰려 열악한 환경에서 저임금으로 장시간 노동해야 했습니다.

The manufacturing towns of the north of England provided some of the worst examples and (4)inspired such socially conscious novels as Kingsley's Alton Locke, Gaskell's Mary Barton, and Dickens's Hard Times. 

영국 북부의 제조업 도시들은 최악의 사례들을 제공했고, (4) 킹즐리의 앨튼 로크, 개스켈의 메리 바튼, 디킨스의 어려운 시절과 같은 사회 의식이 강한 소설에 영감을 주었습니다. 

In the south there was London, already the largest city in the world, showing all the crime, evil, and misery (5)whose result from overpopulation and unplanned growth.

남쪽에는 이미 세계에서 가장 큰 도시인 런던이 있었는데, 인구 과잉과 무계획적인 성장으로 인해 온갖 범죄, 사악함, 비참함이 드러났습니다.(5)