모의고사34 - 20251114

  That people need other people is hardly news, but for Rousseau this dependence extended far beyond companionship or even love, into the very process of becoming human. Rousseau believed that people are not born but made, every individual a bundle of potentials whose realization requires the active involvement of other people. Self-development is a social process. Self-sufficiency is an impossible fantasy. Much of the time, Rousseau wished passionately that it were not: Robinson Crusoe was a favorite book, and he yearned to be free from the pains and uncertainties of social life. But his writings document with extraordinary clarity _______________________. "Our sweetest existence is relative and collective, and our true self is not entirely within us." And it is kindness which Rousseau analyzed under the rubric of pitié, which translates as pity but is much closer to sympathy as Hume and Smith defined it- that is the key to this collective existence. 

* yearn: 갈망하다 **rubric: 항목, 표제

1. the necessity of philosophical study to understand human nature 

2. the development of self-sufficiency through literary works 

3. the shaping of the individual by his emotional attachments 

4. the making of the self-reliant man through his struggles  

5. the difficulty of trusting other people wholeheartedly

 That people need other people is hardly news, but for Rousseau this dependence extended far beyond companionship or even love, into the very process of becoming human.

사람들이 다른 사람을 필요로 한다는 것은 새로운 소식이 아니지만, 루소에게 이러한 의존성은 우정이나 사랑을 넘어 인간으로 성장하는 과정 자체까지 확장되었습니다. 

Rousseau believed that people are not born but made, every individual a bundle of potentials whose realization requires the active involvement of other people. 

루소는 인간은 태어나는 것이 아니라 만들어지며, 모든 개인은 잠재력의 덩어리이며, 그 잠재력을 실현하기 위해서는 다른 사람들의 적극적인 참여가 필요하다고 믿었습니다. 

Self-development is a social process. Self-sufficiency is an impossible fantasy. Much of the time, Rousseau wished passionately that it were not: 

자기 계발은 사회적 과정이며, 자립은 불가능한 환상입니다. 루소는 대부분의 시간 동안 그렇지 않기를 간절히 바랐습니다. 

Robinson Crusoe was a favorite book, and he yearned to be free from the pains and uncertainties of social life. But his writings document with extraordinary clarity the shaping of the individual by his emotional attachments. 

로빈슨 크루소는 그가 가장 좋아하는 책이었고, 그는 사회생활의 고통과 불확실성에서 벗어나기를 갈망했습니다. 하지만 그의 글은 감정적 애착을 통해 개인이 형성되는 과정을 놀라울 정도로 명확하게 보여줍니다. 

"Our sweetest existence is relative and collective, and our true self is not entirely within us." And it is kindness which Rousseau analyzed under the rubric of pitié, which translates as pity but is much closer to sympathy as Hume and Smith defined it- that is the key to this collective existence. 

"우리의 가장 달콤한 존재는 상대적이고 집단적이며, 우리의 진정한 자아는 온전히 우리 안에 있는 것이 아니다." 루소는 친절을 '피티에'라는 범주로 분석했는데, 이는 연민으로 번역되지만 흄과 스미스가 정의한 것처럼 동정심에 훨씬 더 가깝습니다. 이것이 바로 이러한 집단적 존재의 핵심입니다.

1. 인간 본성을 이해하기 위한 철학적 연구의 필요성

2. 문학 작품을 통한 자립심의 발달

3. 정서적 애착을 통한 개인 형성

4. 투쟁을 통해 자립적인 인간으로 성장

5. 다른 사람을 진심으로 신뢰하는 것의 어려움